My Kueh Lapis Passive Income Plan
I believe that there is a common mistake when people are making their retirement plans and chasing Financial Independence. They try to find the "one perfect asset" that will fund their entire life. They want the CPF to do everything, or they want some investment products to do everything, or rental properties to do everything etc.
As an investor, I don't believe in relying on a single pillar. If that pillar cracks, the entire roof comes crashing down.
I view my passive income and simple retirement plan like a Kueh Lapis. It needs to be built in distinct layers. Each layer has a different texture, a different risk profile, and serves a completely different mechanical purpose.
If you are just relying on one source of passive income, you are missing the structural integrity that comes from a fully stacked income plan. Here is the blueprint for the 4-layer architecture I am building toward.
Layer 1: CPF LIFE
Risk: Very Low.
Liquidity: Zero (until 65).
The Purpose: This is the absolute bedrock. The math of CPF LIFE is designed to solve one specific nightmare: outliving your money. Even if the stock market goes to zero and my future tenants stop paying rent, this layer ensures the basic lights stay on and food is on the table until the day I die. It is unglamorous, but it is mathematically bulletproof.
Layer 2: SSB & T-Bills
Risk: Very Low.
Liquidity: Medium.
The Purpose: Under bad economic conditions, we tend to see stock prices plummet and dividends of companies getting slashed. If I rely purely on stocks, I might be forced to sell shares at rock-bottom prices just to pay my bills. Singapore Savings Bonds and T-Bills are the buffer. They sit in the portfolio as cash-equivalents yielding ~2%. They don't make me rich, but they act as a moat protecting the equities during a recession. SSBs and T-Bills can be laddered monthly, to make up for natural gaps in my dividend income due to the scheduling of dividend payments.
Layer 3: The Dividend Portfolio
Risk: High (Market Volatility).
Liquidity: High (T+2 days to sell).
The Purpose: This layer does the heavy lifting for lifestyle design. It yields 5-6% in cash dividends, outpaces core inflation, and grows its payouts over time. This is the layer that can pay for the holidays, the good foods, and all other good things in life.
Layer 4: Property Rental
Risk: High (Concentration/Tenant Risk).
Liquidity: Extremely Low.
The Purpose: Physical property operates on different physics than the stock market. You can leverage it (borrowing from the bank to buy it), and it is the ultimate hedge against monetary inflation. It requires massive capital accumulation to unlock, but it remains the final, heavy roof of our Kueh Lapis.
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